Furthermore, the Bavarian Forest is known for its glassblowing in the area of Zwiesel and is also known in the field of geoscience as a result of the fundamental station of Wettzell at Bad Kötzting. The respective data protection regulations of the provider apply. It runs along the Czech border and is continued on the Czech side by the Bohemian Forest (Czech: Šumava). This lush, mountainous region lies in the South East Germany and is the country’s first national park. The westernmost part of the Bavarian Forest is the Falkensteiner Vorwald, which adjoins the Anterior Bavarian Forest. Walk to shops, restaurants, bank, children’s playground, local railway museum, demonstration glassworks, public transport and border with Czech Republic. The stocks of this endangered bird, which is quite rare in Germany, … In 1970, the Bavarian Forest National Park was proclaimed Germany’s first national park. user settings, watch lists, etc.). The park promises a breathtaking landscape, majestic peaks (the most famous ones being Großer Falkenstein, Lusen, and the Großer Rachel), extensive hiking and biking trails, … The linguistic usage of the German-Bavarian authorities, the impact of tourism, and the presence formerly of the Iron Curtain contributed to the fact that the term "Bavarian Forest" was increasingly extended to mean the entire low mountain region on the German side of the border between Bavaria and Bohemia. Its appeal lies in its abundant wilderness, which has flourished with minimal interference from man. For example, in order to use our chatbot, you must activate this setting. The centre of the Bohemian Forest lies between Zwiesel in the west and Vimperk in the east. Together with the adjacent Upper Palatine Forest on the far side of the Cham-Furth Depression, and the Neuburg Forest south of Passau, the Bavarian Forest forms the largest contiguous area of woodland in Bavaria and, together with the Bohemian Forest and the Sauwald (its southeastern continuation towards Upper Austria), it forms one of the largest contiguous forests in Europe. Find the travel options that best suit you. In the north of the western part of the Falkensteiner Vorwald there is a second, somewhat less prominent Regen water gap : the Reichenbach Regen valley (Reichenbach Regental) which begins at the bend in the Regen below Roding, runs through Walderbach and ends directly below Reichenbach. Quite striking too, is the difference in height between the Danube Plain, 300 to 350 m, and the highest peaks of the Anterior Forest, such as the Einödriegel at 1,121 m}, a difference of 800 metres in height over only a few kilometres of horizontal distance. In addition, there are the foothills of the two main ridges to the southeast and those of the Anterior Bavarian Forest to the northwest. The Bavarian Forest Nature Park (German: Naturpark Bayerischer Wald) covers an area north of the Danube as far as the border ridge with the Czech Republic.Its sponsor organisation is the Naturpark Bayerischer Wald whose head office is in Zwiesel, Bavaria.It was established in 1967 and is thus the oldest nature park in Bavaria. Due to the uplift of the Bavarian Forest, which also affected the Neuburg Forest and the Sauwald, there was an antecedent incision of the rivers Inn and Danube into this area of the crystalline basement which led to the formation of a narrow valley zone from Pleinting down the Danube into Austria and south of Passau, where the Inn has formed a deeply incised riverbed. This dividing line between the Tertiary Hill Country and the Bavarian Forest is marked by the Danube Edge Fault (Donaurandbruch), a geological disruption between the sunken crystalline basement, lying beneath the Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of the molasse basin, and the still visible part northwest of this line, which belongs to the Bavarian Forest. Originally created as a large-scale fault during the UpperDevonian to Upper Carboniferous, it was reactivated by fracture tectonics in the outgoing Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic to form a herringbone crack system (Fiederspaltensystem), which was filled with quartz by the penetration of hydrothermal solutions. The treetop trail is just one example of the fun adventure routes also available. The crest continues beyond the borders of Bavaria, along the border between the Czech Republic and Austria, crossing the mountains of the Plöckenstein (1,379 m) and Hochficht (1,338 m). Together with the Upper Palatinate Forest it forms the main unit group known as the Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest. The Bavarian Forest National Park (German: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald) is a national park in the Eastern Bavarian Forest immediately on Germany's border with the Czech Republic. To the south-west of the Regen depression is the Anterior Bavarian Forest (also called the Danube Hills), which is up to 1,121 m high. (up to 1,343 m) and Osser (up to 1,293 m), which are located directly on the German-Czech border. The highest mountain in the region is the Großer Arber ("Great Arber", 1,456 m). Share on Twitter Share on Facebook. The wolf as the second big predator is also native to the Bavarian Forest again. The region’s most characteristic bird definitely is the capercaillie. The Arber (up to 1,456 m) is linked to the Seewand to the north by a mountain ridge; to the northwest the ridgeline crosses the Schwarzeck (1,236 m) and runs up to the Kaitersberg (1,133 m); the upper valley of the White Regen, the so-called Lamer Winkel, separates this ridge from that of the Kunisch Mountains. To the southeast of the Arber, this ridge is initially interrupted by the Zwiesel Basin, in which nestles the town of Zwiesel, but continues on the far side of the basin, with the Rachel (up to 1,453 m), the Lusen (1,373 m) and the Dreisesselberg (1,333 m), the other highest mountains of the Bavarian Forest and in the whole of the Bohemian Forest too. As a result of political developments after 1989, most recently the accession of the Czech Republic to the Schengen area, however, there is a discernible trend to see the low mountain range on the German-Czech border as a unit, especially in terms of tourism. It is the most prominent gap in the Anterior Bavarian Forest and is crossed by the Bundesstraße 11 which climbs up to a height of 583.7 m.[3] Immediately to the east of the pass are the Riegel Mountains (Riegelbergen) with the Einödriegel (1,121 m) to the north and the Breitenauriegel (1,116 m) to the south of the highest point of the Anterior Bavarian Forest. In the south it reaches the border with Upper Austria. In the Middle of Europe. www.nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.de, For the use of the website with all functions (e.g. Snow can often be found in these areas well into the early summer months. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. The Bavarian Forest is the rump of a Palaeozoic mountain chain, whose bedrock is classified as Late Proterozoic to Silurian. The "High Forest" or Hinterer Forest (Hinterer Bayerischer Wald) between the Regen and the Bohemian border, including the mountains of the Arber, Rachel and Lusen, used to be part of the Bohemian Forest. Of the few mountains exceeding 700 m in height, the Gallner (709 m) is the most spectacular. Here, on the vast plateaux there were rather extensive firn fields rather than long glacial snouts. Experience the forest - understand nature - feel the wilderness: Up to 1.4 million visitors a year can now experience the Bavarian Forest National Park anew with a 3D map. Share. In its western half, the Brotjacklriegel reaches 1,011 m, in the east the Aschenstein climbs to a height of 944 m. Even the mountains at the western and eastern ends of the mountain chain rise clearly above the 800 m line. It is located immediately west of the Elisabethszell mountains and is still marked by the relief of the Anterior Bavarian Forest. Other articles where Bavarian Forest National Park is discussed: Bavarian Forest: …year many visitors explore the Bavarian Forest National Park, where more than 98 percent of the park’s 50.5-square-mile (130.8-square-kilometre) area is tree-covered and many species of plants, birds, and small animals thrive. Required for viewing external media and third-party content. Copy link A thickly wooded paradise for lovers of fresh air, the Bavarian Forest National Park extends for around 24,250 hectares along the Czech border, from Bayerisch Eisenstein in the north to Finsterau in the south. In the east, roughly from Waldkirchen, the Abbey Country transitions into the Wegscheid Plateau, which flows seamlessly into the Mühlviertel region of Lower Austria. Bavaria is the woodland champion with a forest area of 2.6 million hectares. Emil Meynen, Josef Schmithüsen (editors): Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands, Die naturräumlichen Einheiten auf Blatt 164, Die naturräumlichen Einheiten auf Blatt 165/166, Die naturräumlichen Einheiten auf Blatt 174, Die naturräumlichen Einheiten auf Blatt 175, Handbook of the Natural Region Divisions of Germany, Bavarian Forest - Official Website of the Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bavarian_Forest&oldid=1009419429, Articles needing translation from German Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bavarian-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It is a low-relief plateau, which rises almost everywhere to above 1,000 m. Northwest, towards the Großer Falkenstein (1,315 m), the relief energy rises; on the far side of the Great Regen valley, this line continues, crest- or even arête-like into the Kunisch Mountains with the Seewand/Zwercheck. The Bavarian Forest National Park is Germany’s first and largest national park, and one of its most stunning. By contrast, the wider Regen valley section between the two water gaps from Treidling to the town of Nittenau, as well as the Roding Regen valley, belong to the adjoining Upper Palatine Hills, while the valley section by Cham is part of the Cham-Furth Depression. The highest mountains of the Bavarian Forest are the Great Arber at 1,456 m and the Great Rachel (1,453 m). To the south of the Brotjacklriegel, the isolated Stierberg (716 m), southwest of Zenting, bounds the Lallinger Winkel (see below) markedly in the east. Other glacial tongues flowed down from the Grosser Rachel. They work with scientists to ensure that the habitat of many trees, plants and animals is preserved. In the animal free area, you can observe naturalized animals. Save. National Park Bavarian Forest WILDERNESS EXPERIENCE IN THE NATIONAL PARK. In Bavaria, in south-eastern Germany, the country's first national park was founded in 1970. The area along the Czech border has been designated as the Bavarian Forest National Park (240 km2), established in 1970 as the first national park in Germany. Filter. It was expanded in 1997 and, together with the Bohemian Forest National Park (Sumava National Park) in the Czech Republic, is one of the largest protected areas in Europe. Even though the mostly planted spruce occurs in almost any mid European country, there are almost no natural spruce forests as they are in the higher altitudes of Bavarian Forest National Park. Whichever route visitors decide to take, a view of the Alps is guaranteed. The oldest National Park in Germany – the Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest) National Park – and its Czech neighbour Šumava offer distant views from one wave of … The National Park Bavarian Forest lies in the southeastern German Alps, close to the Czech border. It is the largest protected forest area in central Europe.[1]. large area from the Danube to the border ridge of the Czech Republic Bavarian Forest Nature Park Inc. as the upholder (located in Zwiesel) Bavarian Nature Protection Law Article 11 all forms of ownership: private, governmental and corporate Next to the house, a … There are more than 500 kilometers of marked trails in the Bavarian Forest National Park. Geologically, as the southwestern edge of the Bohemian Massif, it is indistinguishable from the Bohemian Forest on the other side of the Czech border and from the Sauwald on Austrian soil. … info) or Bayerwald; Bavarian: Boarischa Woid) is a wooded, low-mountain region in Bavaria, Germany that is about 100 kilometres long. Since its expansion on 1 August 1997 it has covered an area of 24,250 hectares. North of the Pfahl is found mainly gneiss, south of it granite and migmatites tend to predominate. The Bavarian Forest is continued, initially northwest, then northeast, by the Upper Palatine Forest, Fichtel Mountains, Ore Mountains and Sudetes. In particular, those regions of the High Bavarian Forest were covered by snow and ice fields during the Ice Age that also left their traces. Situated in a middle mountain range along the borderline to the Czech Republic it comprised an almost completely forested area of 13.300 hectares. Visitors can explore this natural space, which is left to grow without any human interference, across hiking routes, cycle paths and skiing trails spanning several hundred kilometres. In the Eastern Bavarian Forest, right on Germany’s border with the Czech Republic, you will find the Bavarian Forest National Park covering an area of 24,250 hectares. Even higher but clearly less prominent are an unnamed hill northwest of Zinzenzell at 720 m and a hill southeast of Wiesenfelden that reaches 740 m. In the south near the Danube, in the Waxenberger Forst, the Kobelberg reaches a height of 703 m. Between Roding and Wiesent, the Falkensteiner Vorwald is divided centrally by a slight depression which follows the south-southwesterly course of the Regen near Roding. Whilst the Anterior Bavarian Forest only exceeds 1,000 m in a few places (for example, the Brotjacklriegel 1,016 m, Einödriegel 1,121 m, Breitenauriegel 1,114 m, Vogelsang 1,022 m, Hirschenstein 1,092 m and Pröller 1,048 m), most of the summit regions in the High Bavarian Forest are over 1300 up to 1,400 m (Plöckenstein 1,378 m, Dreisesselberg 1,333 m, Lusen 1,371 m, Großer Rachel 1,453 m, Kleiner Rachel 1,399 m, Kaitersberg 1,133 m, Großer Falkenstein 1,315 m, Großer Osser 1,293 m, Zwercheck 1,333 m, Großer Arber 1,456 m). The lower-lying Fahrenberg (893 m) finally leads to the Hoher Bogen (up to 1,079 m) that descends into the Cham-Furth Depression. In the eastern part of the mountains, Germany's first national park, the Bavarian Forest National Park, was established in 1970. The Kunisch Mountains in the north are formed of schist, whilst the gabbro-amphibolite massif around Eschlkam and Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut with the Hoher Bogen form the southernmost foothills. Museums and information centres are available for anyone wishing to learn about the history of the national park or find out some interesting facts and figures. It should come as no surprise then that this nature lover’s paradise offers … The western part of the Vorwald transition in the south and on this side of the Regen into the Jurassic rocks of the Franconian Jura; Regenstauf being located at the boundary between the rock formations. Statistics Cookies collect information anonymously. This reaches a height of 948 m in the Frauenwald. To the southwest of this third ridge are the rolling hills or Hügelland of the Regen Depression borders. On the northern extension of this ridge in the Regen valley lies the Hornbergwald forest, which reaches 844 m at the Abendberg and thus clearly towers above the floor of the basin. Sharing the natural environment are walkers, the forestry industry and several ski resorts. For the sake of simplicity, a distinction is not made between the Bohemian Forest (originally the Inner Bavarian Forest) and the Bavarian Forest. info) or Bayerwald; Bavarian: Boarischa Woid) is a wooded, low-mountain region in Bavaria, Germany that is about 100 kilometres long. The Bavarian Forest is a very varied environment, and can be explored at ground level along beautiful hiking trails. Due to its location in the heart of the Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest) National Park, nature has had more than 40 years to regenerate of its own accord. Geologically and geomorphologically, the Bavarian Forest is part of the Bohemian Forest - the highest of the truncated highlands of the Bohemian Massif. In order to preserve, maintain and look after this idyllic landscape, rangers have been employed in the Bavarian Forest since 1974 – four years after the National Park was established. The concept of letting nature run wild is … Most of the Bavarian Forest lies within the province of Lower Bavaria, but the northern part lies within Upper Palatinate. Bavarian Forest National Park’s hands-off management philosophy is “Let nature be nature.” The pursuit of this plan is allowing a large landscape of wild forests and bogs to develop and thrive here in the heart of Europe where managed forests are an ancient human tradition. Neverending forests, crystal clear streams - pure unadulterated nature which can develop in the Bavarian Forest National Park into a unique wilderness by its own methods. If you are in good cycling condition, you will love the fact that the Bavarian Forest national park has 200 kilometers of maintained paths. The Bavarian Forest is a remnant of the Hercynian Forest that stretched across southern Germania in Roman times. The toe of the glacier, for example near the Grosser Arbersee, was located at a height of 850 metres, the snout of the northern glacier down to the small Arbersee at a height of about 830 metres. To the southeast and adjacent to the Regen Depression and Anterior Bavarian Forest is the Passauer Vorwald and, beyond it, the Abteiland ("Abbey Land"), which on average is only a little hillier than the Regen valley. 2 94481 Grafenau Bavaria Germany . In the Bavarian Forest National Park, you can experience, relax and get information about the largely untouched nature. Here too, there are cirques and caroids, which suggest ice-age glaciation. It includes some areas with dense virgin forest. These gneisses were intruded by mighty granite rock especially in the Carboniferous and Early Permian. Find all the transport options for your trip from Bavarian Forest National Park to Nuremberg right here. Further, our stock’s special feature is, that natural occurrences like windthrow and bark beetle infestation can take place without human impact. Tourism is important to the Bavarian Forest. Bavarian Forest National Park Boundless forest wilderness in the first German National Park: "Let nature be nature" is the philosophy. Photo: High Contrast, CC BY 3.0 de. The best way to get from Austria to Bavarian Forest National Park costs only 44€ and takes just 3¾ hours. Border railway station divided between Germany and the Czech Republic. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. In … However, the highest peaks of the low mountain range are found on a second ridgeline, southwest of the main ridge, and which also runs from northwest to southeast. The Hausstein reaches a height of 917 m, the Fürberg in the far east climbing to 880 m. The most southerly mountain range, the Sonnenwald, is also a chain of individual peaks running from west to east; it is only connected to the Leopoldswald southwest of the Fürberg by a narrow ridge. At the Hadriwa they reach a height of 922 m. Immediately to the east are the Hirschenstein Mountains which are similarly oriented. On circular routes, which are marked with an animal symbol on yellow background, you will always return to the starting point. A release project by Czech colleagues in the 1980s finally ensured that the big cat could regain the region. It was founded on 7 October 1970 as the first national park in Germany. Instead, the common local name of "Bavarian Forest" is used for the entire area of the low mountain range on the German side, as the term "Bohemian Forest" has become synonymous with the areas in the Czech Republic. Below Nittenau, the Regen breaks through the Vorwald impressively in a 90° bend and various smaller loops. South of it and separated by the state road, St 2135, is a chain of summits, the Hausstein Mountains (Haussteinberge) and Leopoldswald, running eastwards. The first national park in Germany operates since 1970 and offers a great variety of activities that can fill up your day with adventure. The Bavarian Forest National Park was Germany’s first national park, and opened its gates to visitors on October 7, 1970. The main river is the Regen, which is formed by the conjunction of White Regen and Black Regen and flows out of the mountains towards the city of Regensburg. Although Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate have less woodland in absolute terms, the proportion of forest is even higher than Bavaria at 42%. The quartz lode known as the Pfahl runs roughly through the centre of the depression, following the main Hercynian direction. The Bavarian Forest National Park was established in 1970 and is the first national park in Germany. This is for your own safety. National Park in Bavarian Forest. About the current state and any disabilities informed our Wegeservice. With its mysterious moors, crystal-clear streams and a glacial lake called the Rachselsee, the wooded low mountain landscape provides the perfect habitat for native animals, including eagle owls, Ural owls, otters and wood grouse. About the current state and any disabilities informed our Wegeservice. Principal towns of the mountain region are Regen, Zwiesel, Waldkirchen, and Grafenau. Many of the most important settlements of the inner Bavarian Forest such as Viechtach, Teisnach, Regen, Rinchnach and Kirchdorf im Wald are located here along the course of the Black Regen. Due to the strength of the rock, this quartz wall protrudes up to 30 metres above the surrounding area for long distances. They remind us of the Taiga forests and are found only in the higher, harsher location of the mountains above 1,100 meters and in the Alps. In the north-south direction, a distinction is made between the Upper and Lower Forest. An important line that divides the Bavarian Forest into two parts is the approximately 150-kilometre-long fault line of the Bavarian Pfahl.
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