This Issue of Accord draws on multiple perspectives from across societies in both countries to explore comparative lessons and examine progress, building on analysis and recommendations from previous Accord publications on Liberia (Issue 1: 1996) and Sierra Leone (Issue 9: 2000) [see BOX 1]. A joint analysis workshop in February 2011 in Freetown brought together a range of Liberian and Sierra Leonean actors to discuss current threats to peace and security, how peacebuilding initiatives have responded to these and the main peacebuilding challenges ahead. Among the findings: Participating nonprofits ranked a lack of time to produce quality content as the biggest challenge faced, followed closely by a lack of funds for direct expenses and an inability to measure effectiveness. She started learning the traditional Quranic schools and she successfully finished the primary education and then went to the secondary school. In 2017, the Fund reached 36 per cent by combining improved gender mainstreaming and targeted gender equality programming. However, many of the root causes of Liberia’s conflict remain unaddressed. Mulki is also a blogger. Peaceful management of concession-related conflicts: the PBF, in close collaboration with concession companies (also providing financial contributions), is bringing local government, affected communities, civil society and companies together to discuss and resolve land conflicts. Marc-Andre Franche, Chief, Financing for Peacebuilding Branch, the UN Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO), explains what it is and why we need it. To correct this, and keep the country on the path of peace, the government embarked on a series of initiatives aimed at reigniting the reconciliation process. Liberia's shaky economy depends heavily on foreign assistance. While Liberia and Sierra Leone are both making progress away from war, there are still challenges to the long-term sustainability of peace. Liberia is one of the world’s poorest countries, ranked 177 out of 188 in the UN development index. In his new report on women, peace and security, Mr. Guterres notes that “With the new target of 30 per cent, a fully funded Peacebuilding Fund can be a major source of support to gender-responsive peacebuilding and sustaining peace.”. Introduction: peacebuilding in Liberia and Sierra Leone. She writes on issues in the areas of human rights, women’s education, and youth empowerment. Many national structures, institutions and services remain elitist, corrupt or centralised, and initiatives to repair or build relationships – at local and national levels – have been neglected, fragmented or disconnected from communities. As the UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed has noted: “Peace can only be sustained where sustainable development is achieved; and development gains will always be at risk without sustained peace.”. Although the scale of displacement in 2015–2016 saw increased attention in Western cap-itals, countries in the Middle East, Africa, and elsewhere have been facing the challenges posed to peacebuilding and development by refugee and migrant flows for years (Berry et al. The Peacebuilding Commission’s Liberia configuration, chaired by Sweden, prioritized two issues in 2017: support for the development and implementation of the peacebuilding plan; and support for the transition of the UN peace operation mandate to engagement led by the UN Country Team. www.peacebuildingdata.org/research/liberia/about-liberia/transition-challenges Despite greater participation of women in building and sustaining peace and the recognition from all quarters of the value they bring, the realities on the ground show that much more remains to be done, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres told Security Council members on Thursday. Mariatou KONE, Minister of Solidarity, Social Cohesion and the Fight against Poverty, Côte d’Ivoire. These efforts should include women and children in forging an inclusive and sustainable peace. A positive trend was also reported by the global focal point for police, justice and corrections, with funds allocated to promote gender equality and women’s rights in joint programming exceeding 15 per cent in the Central African Republic (16 per cent), Mali, Haiti, the State of Palestine (20 per cent) and Somalia (27 per cent). She was born at time Somalia, especially the southern and central part was in turmoil and anarchy where lawlessness was widespread. Mulki Abdulkadir, Blogger, Kismayu, Jubaland State of Somalia. Since inception, 58 member states contributed to the Fund, 33 in the present 2017-2019 Business Plan. One of these was the 2013 Strategic Roadmap for In an effort to address such challenges, Camp for Peace Liberia implements a range of programs, including the War Affected Youth (WAY) program, which works to reintegrate former child soldiers and ex-combatants though vocational training, and the Non-Violence and Peace Education program, that gathers youth to participate in workshops focused on non-violent communication and mitigation. The Liberia Peace building Office (PBO), based in the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA), was established in January 2009 with a primary function of supporting the Government of Liberia in the development and implementation of the government peace and reconciliation programmes. International support for regional engagement should prioritise supporting capacity, for instance to accelerate and professionalise deployment of observers. He traveled across Africa, seeking to bring what he learned to the home country for the benefit of others. One of the biggest challenges of peacebuilding is that it apparently encompasses everything. Sierra Leonean diamonds were welcomed by an unregulated global market – trafficked via Liberia across the porous border. Challenges still remain for Liberia which has emerged from the long civil war in West Africa predominated by an emerging young population. #ThisWeek the UN Peacebuilding Fund Partners visited #Colombia to witness how PBF-funded projects contribute to the implementation of the #peace agreement and discuss international accompaniment & more. Based on their experiences with the Carter Center to promote justice in post-war Liberia. For the Middle East—a region with no shortage of dangerous pre-existing conditions—it could be far worse. and the environment can contribute to peacebuilding through economic development and the generation of employment, while cooperation over the management of shared natural resources provides new opportunities for peacebuilding. As the new administration set about implementing its Pro-Poor Agenda for Development (PPAD), intended to lift one million Liberians out of poverty, it ran into headwinds. Marc-André Franche, Chief, Financing for Peacebuilding Branch, UN Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO), explains. We manage the UN Peacebuilding Fund and support the UN Peacebuilding Commission. Somalia is undergoing gradual stability in the last couple of years. She encourages them to be a youth activist and to participate in politics. Elizabeth Drew and Alexander Ramsbotham introduce the structure and content of the publication whilst outlining some of the challenges facing Sierra Leone and Liberia as the two countries shift from post-war peacebuilding to longer-term development. Many Liberians returning to their lands after the war found them occupied. Excluded youth in Liberia and Sierra Leone remain prone to involvement in political and criminal violence, and mercenary activity. It [this goal] is not easy to attain but we will get there. peacebuilding objectives rather than to ‘normal’ development objectives. Liberia’s Pro-Poor Agenda for Prosperity and Development 2018 - 2023 is second in the series of 5-year National Plans under the Liberia Vision 2030 framework and follows the Agenda for Transformation (2012-2017). For the period 2017–2019, the Fund raised its target for gender-responsive peacebuilding investments from 15 to 30 per cent, after exceeding the minimum 15 per cent target in 2016. The Africa Renewal information programme provides up-to-date information and analysis of the major economic and development challenges facing Africa today. Burghley Yard, 106 Burghley Road, London NW5 1AL, © Conciliation Resources Peacebuilding initiatives and political reforms to educate, employ and empower Liberian and Sierra Leonean youth have failed to match the scale of the problem. We were delighted to host the second in a series of events on Peacebuilding in Africa in Addis Ababa. Terms & Conditions, +44 (0)20 7359 7728 liberal, integrated, hybrid, and local approaches. However, despite the abundance of Natural resources, Liberia remains one of the poorest countries in Africa today. Have Liberia and Sierra Leone really moved on? The brief analyses key challenges facing the nation, and provides recommendations on the way forward in advancing the country’s sustainable development, peacebuilding and health systems strengthening agendas. The Peacebuilding Fund stands ready, in partnership with other donors, to extend its support to the Multi-Partner Trust Fund in 2018. Today victims and perpetrators are neighbours, but with no opportunity for reconciliation. 1325 (see Government of Liberia 2009), the creation of a Ministry of Gender and Development, and several campaigns aimed at engender-ing awareness. With US$3 million funding from the PBF, the Government of Sudan UNDP Sudan and UNICEF Sudan are implementing a joint project in Golo, Jebel Marra for sustainable returns of IDPs and peacebuilding in close coordination with UNAMID. sion of displaced populations in peacebuilding processes? Implementing TRC recommendations has been inconsistent and is now a low priority, nationally and internationally. Liberia has made remarkable peace gains over the past 14 years. These approaches signalled that violence and criminality could be legitimised as a route to political power and undermined the credibility of post-settlement authorities, which were in reality riven by mutual suspicion and factional interests. Helping Liberians gain access to justice, Better management of conflict at the community, regional and national levels. Going forward, the National Development Agenda of the new Government is expected to incorporate the peacebuilding plan, and will form the basis for future engagement between the Government and the international community, including the Peacebuilding Commission. Participants included: community and women’s groups; local and international NGOs; and representatives of Sierra Leonean Paramount Chiefs, political parties and the Office of National Security. In 2017, Mulki graduated from Juba University of Somalia in Kismayu with a bachelor’s degree in Public Health. The Liberia configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission, which was chaired by Sweden, took up some of these challenges prior to the UNMIL drawdown deliberations. Sexual and gender-based violence remains widespread across Somalia, particularly in South Central regions. peacebuilding seemed to be missing from many of the activities in-country. We draw on our shared experiences to influence policies and improve peacebuilding practice worldwide. On 6 February 2015, the United Nations was deeply saddened by the killing of  Thierno Alioune Diaoune (1961-2015), National Coordinator for the Peacebuilding Fund in Conakry, Guinea. Charity registered in England and Wales (1055436), Peacebuilding NGO Supporting People Affected by Conflict. ‘Es inaceptable la ausencia del Estado en antiguas zonas de conflicto.’ Así lo dijo el director del fondo de la ONU para la consolidación de la paz, Marc Andre Franche via @eltiempo. dividing funds among agencies and projects). The Fund’s gender and youth promotion initiatives allocated $27.5 million to gender-responsive and youth-inclusive peacebuilding projects in 13 countries, of which $16 million is earmarked for gender-responsive projects and $11 million for youth-inclusive projects. Available in Peacebuilding Challenges. Liberia and Sierra Leone have both experienced over ten years of relative peace after It is an apt time to consider the headway that has been made, the challenges that lie ahead, and the lessons that can be learnt. Few perpetrators are brought to justice; even fewer face trial and are found guilty. Current challenges to durable peacebuilding in Liberia are anchored in the limited responses to the issues and concerns that have confronted those who were displaced as a result of the fourteen 10 Development and Peacebuilding: Conceptual and Operational Deficits in International Assistance ... and identifies the important historical and contemporary challenges they face in orchestrating effective interventions in Africa and elsewhere. The PBF may invest with UN entities, governments, regional organizations, multilateral banks, national multi-donor trust funds or civil society organizations. The Republic of Liberia just like its neighboring countries is blessed with abundance of Natural resources including iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower, etc. ECOWAS and IGAD have implications for peacebuilding interventions in their respective regions. “The Peacebuilding Fund invests more than 30 percent of its resources in gender equality programming. And what challenges remain to consolidate peace? The LMPTF will also serve as a platform for the Government to engage development agencies and organizations on priorities and the allocation of resources to ensure they are directed where they are needed most. Liberia is one of the world’s poorest countries, ranked 177 out of 188 in the UN development index. This Accord publication has used a participatory methodology to inform its structure and focus. He was a trusted UN partner and a tireless advocate for the construction of peace, democracy and human rights in the country, working for a more resilient and peaceful world. The UN system, the World Bank, the European Union, and civil society actors, as well as the Peacebuilding Commission, provided support to the Government as it developed the plan. Underlying causes of conflict persist in familiar and new forms, and social and political violence and unrest still affect the lives of many. Indeed, deferred action Privacy Policy This comes less than a year after two other transitions: the … Lomé appointed Sankoh Chair of Sierra Leone’s Commission for the Management of Strategic Mineral Resources, National Reconstruction and Development. Since 2012, his efforts as a PBF Coordinator have been widely recognized by the Government, the UN agencies on the ground, and many national development partners. –  Case Study Title: Liberia: Resisting Marginalization and Promoting Peace through Civic Advocacy (Forthcoming, 2021) Case Study Abstract: From the establishment of the Liberian state in 1848, the Americo-Liberian settlers – descendants of freed slaves from the USA – imposed a form of indirect rule over the indigenous Liberian population that oppressed, marginalized and exploited the … The UN Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) is the organization’s financial instrument of first resort to sustain peace in countries or situations at risk or affected by violent conflict. You can learn how to thrive in the nonprofit environment from successful nonprofit leaders. Since then, various peacebuilding interventions have helped to end the civil wars and both countries are now classed as ‘post‑conflict’. progress away from war, there are still challenges, to the long-term sustainability of peace. In addition, there have also been some cross-cutting concerns. The COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to health challenges, has imposed enormous socio-economic development challenges on Mexico. The survivors are mostly women and girls who have been displaced from their areas of origin’’ the root cause of this is absence of strong justice system and luck of awareness among the community. The election of President George Weah in December 2017 marked an important milestone with the peaceful transition from one democratically elected government to another. Development goals. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres. It then discusses contemporary challenges facing peacebuilding – including the interactions between conflict, fragility and violence, as Justice and human rights: the PBF is supporting the implementation of Liberia’s community policing policy, and providing support for the ongoing presence of OHCHR, which will continue to build national human rights monitoring capacity after UNMIL’s closure. But, further efforts to address some of the root causes of the conflict, such as the illegal proliferation of weapons and the threat posed by tribal disputes, are needed. Unlike most other girls in the area, Mulki has had the chance to go to school. However, challenges to long-term stability remain. But today, we will love to look at the challenges facing education in Liberia. Also, the challenges of internal insecurity and economic reces-sion that confront member-states of ECOWAS and IGAD have largely impeded their performance in ensuring regional peace and stability within their respective regions. The questions today are: what impact have interventions had? For this to be successful there need to include young men and women in peacebuilding processes. This includes the increasing requirement for the development and/or domestication of policy frameworks that provide the legal and constitutional backing for women’s active and visible involvement in peace and se-curity; and the actual mobilisation of women for It is important to note that Liberia has recorded very impressive Human Development Index gains (more than 2% every year since 2000). 17 Peacebuilding came to capture the complexity and multi-dimensional nature of the challenges facing the United Nations. The event was held in partnership with the African Leadership Centre, the Social Science Research Council and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. To build and sustain peace in Darfur, a substantive investment in peacebuilding, recovery, stabilization, rehabilitation, and development is critical. The UN has withdrawn peacekeepers, free and fair Today, peace has returned and the people have rediscovered the virtue of living together peacefully. And a growing number of donors are earmarking funds for gender equality,” said Mr. Guterres. The advocacy in support of an amnesty to create favorable conditions for true national reconciliation led to the Presidential Pardon of August 6, 2018 benefitting 800 individuals either imprisoned or under prosecution by Ivorian courts for charges related to the post-electoral crisis. In this edition of Accord we have brought together over 20 experts to examine lessons learnt, and how to overcome the final hurdles to peace. Venteliste Add to calendar 14-02-11 15:30 14-02-11 23:59 38 The Challenges of Peacebuilding in Liberia The topic for this seminar is international support to fragile states, looking at the challenges of peacebuilding in Liberia. About Africa Renewal. Youth political engagement: the PBF supported a large-scale effort to involve youth in the 2017 elections, contributing to a peaceful environment during the contested election. In recognition to The Gambia’s commitment to peacebuilding reforms and a clear vision of the road towards peace and reconciliation, the PBF has committed an additional amount of $7 million to the country this year, bringing the total support to $10 million before the end of 2018. Much energy is spent by internal and external peacebuilding actors in … In pursuit of this goal, and with support from the PBF, we have traveled through the rural areas throughout the country to plant the seeds of peace.
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