. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ, Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري ‎), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي ‎ and "Liberation Army for Holy Sites"), originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization, is an Egyptian Islamist group active since the late 1970s. Egyptian Islamic Jihad or Al-Jihad al-Islami is an active militant group since the late 1970s. ISLAMIC JIHAD. It merged with al-Qaeda in 2001. Their views on the destruction of Israel, however, led them in 1979 to establish Islamic Jihad-Shaqaqi Faction, a branch of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Egyptian Islamic Jihad is a fundamentalist group which holds that the interpretation and ap­plication of authoritative texts is self-evident to any “right-thinking” man or woman (Johnson, Kelsay, 1991). Palestinian Islamic fundamentalist resistance movement. The Muslim Brotherhood clearly support an Islamic state and Mohammed himself stated “Fight those who do not believe in Allah, nor in the latter day, nor do they prohibit what Allah and His Messenger have prohibited, nor follow the religion of truth, out of those who have been given the Book, until they pay … The Islamist terrorist organization, al-Jihad al-Islami (“The Islamic Holy War”), emerged in 1979 as Egypt’s latest and most radical offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood. Veterans of EIJ came to constitute a large portion of al-Qaeda’s senior leadership, while EIJ relied on al-Qaeda for the planning and execution of its armed operations against the Egyptian government. Hosni Mubarak during a visit to Ethiopia in June 1995, provoked a crushing repression of the group inside Egypt, forcing the group to find targets abroad. Therefore, the situation is very delicate for the Coptic Christian community and for all Christians in Egypt. Remarks: Al-Adel is thought to be affiliated with the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), and is believed to be a high-ranking member of the Al-Qaeda organization. It has been active since the late 1970s. Beginning in late 2000, a breakdown in negotiations between the PA and Israel was followed by a further, more extreme outbreak of violence, termed the second, or…. Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) emerged in Egypt in the early 1980s. 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Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), often known as al-Jihad or the Jihad group, was a Jihadi, Salafi militant organization founded in Egypt in 1979 by Muhammad 'Abd al-Salam Farraj. Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), a militant Islamist group which emerged in the 1970s, changed its focus in 2001. Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Egyptian extremist organization that coalesced out of a variety of smaller militant groups in the late 1970s. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري ‎‎) (EIJ) formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (الجهاد الإسلامي and Liberation Army for Holy Sites) originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization, is an Egyptian Islamist terrorist group active since the late 1970s. Those who joined Al-Qaida included Al-Zawahiri, Nasr Fahmi Nasr Hassannein (deceased), Tariq Anwar el Sayed Ahmed (QDi.014) and Sobhi Abdel Aziz Moahmed el Gohary Abu Sinna (deceased). Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) allied with the al-Qaeda network in the late 1990s, and the two groups merged in 2001. In due course Aiman Muhammed Rabi al-Zawahiri (QDi.006) became its leader. Egypt Accuses Islamic Jihad Of Arms Smuggling in Sinai. EIJ claimed responsibility for foiled assassination attempts on Interior Minister Hassan al-Alfi in August 1993 and Prime Minister Atef Sedky in November 1993. Initially dedicated to overthrowing the secular Egyptian government, the members of Egyptian Islamic Jihad attacked only Egyptian political figures and institutions. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), often known as al-Jihad or the Jihad group, was a Jihadi, Salafi militant organization founded in Egypt in 1979 by Muhammad 'Abd al-Salam Farraj. Shihata led the dissident group. Some Muslim extremists, however, including EIJ and the Islamic Group, continued to resort to terrorism against political leaders, secularist writers, Copts, and even foreign tourists, the last-named being a major source of Egypt’s foreign exchange.…, …militant Muslim groups such as Islamic Jihad and Hamas, which refused to compromise with Israel and were intent on derailing the peace process. It is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations as a group linked to al-Qaeda. May 20, 2020 3:00 pm By Robert Spencer “The month of Ramadan is a month of holy war and death for Allah. EIJ has been active worldwide under the auspices of Al-Qaida. Al-Zumar was formerly an Egyptian Army Colonel and intelligence officer. EIJ operatives played a key role in the attacks on the World Trade Center in 1993 and 2001. Narrative Summary. The group was responsible for bombing the Egyptian Embassy in Islamabad in 1995 and plotted a similar attack against the US Embassy in Albania in 1998. Al-Qaida (QDe.004), listed on 6 October 2001, Muhammad Jamal Network (MJN) (QDe.136), listed on 21 October 2013, Sayf-al Adl (QDi.001), listed on 25 January 2001, Aiman Muhammed Rabi al-Zawahiri (QDi.006), listed on 25 January 2001, Tariq Anwar el Sayed Ahmed (QDi.014), listed on 6 October 2001, Tharwat Salah Shihata (QDi.017), listed on 6 October 2001, Omar Mahmoud Uthman (QDi.031), listed on 17 October 2001, Hassan Dahir Aweys (QDi.042), listed on 9 November 2001, Abd Allah Mohamed Ragab Abdel Rahman (QDi.192), listed on 29 September 2005, Zaki Ezat Zaki Ahmed (QDi.193), listed on 29 September 2005, Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa Bakri (QDi.196), listed on 29 September 2005, Hani al-Sayyid al-Sebai Yusif (QDi.198), listed on 29 September 2005, Muhammad Jamal Abd-Al Rahim Ahmad Al-Kashif (QDi.318), listed on 21 October 2013. His treatise Al-Farīḍah al-ghāʾibah (1981; The Neglected Duty), which urged Muslims to use violence for the purpose of creating an Islamic state, became the group’s ideological platform. The sheik was jailed in 1991 because of his positions but was released earlier this year in the revolution that removed Mubarak from power. He was eventually imprisoned for his involvement in the plot to assassinate Egyptian President, Anwar Sadat. Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine - Wikipedia In June 1995, there was an alleged assassination attempt involving noxious gases and Egyptian Islamic Jihad while Mubarak was in Ethiopia for a conference of the Organization of African Unity. Zawahiri became Osama bin Laden’s deputy and was affiliated with the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In accordance with paragraph 13 of resolution 1822 (2008) and subsequent related resolutions,  the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee makes accessible a narrative summary of reasons for the listing for individuals, groups, undertakings and entities included in the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List. Then soon ‘Abqa’ will appear in Egypt. Updates? Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), also called al-Jihad, Egyptian extremist organization that originated in the late 1970s and developed into a powerful force in the 1980s and 1990s. EIJ and al-Qaeda announced a formal alliance in 1998, and the two groups merged fully in 2001. . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Its operatives played a key role in the attacks on the World Trade Center in 1993 and 2001, according to data provided by the UN’s … “Before his execution, ISIS forced Nabil Habashi to record a video in which he said his name and that the Church was cooperating with the army against the Islamic State.”. A crackdown followed that saw most of the organization’s leaders imprisoned. The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt is clearly hoping to install an Islamic state on the rubbles of the Hosni Mubarak regime. In September of 1999 another assassination attempt came when a man slashed at the President with a knife in the Suez Canal town of Port Said. Egyptian Islamic Jihad synonyms, Egyptian Islamic Jihad pronunciation, Egyptian Islamic Jihad translation, English dictionary definition of Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Egyptian Islamic Jihad. CAUTION: Saif Al-Adel is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es … EIJ traces its roots to a militant organization known as Tanzim al-Jihad, which was founded and led by Abbud al-Zumar, an Egyptian Islamic fundamentalist. Egyptian Islamic Jihad. In due course Aiman Muhammed Rabi al-Zawahiri (QDi.006) became its leader. Egyptian Islamic Jihad was listed on 6 October 2001 pursuant to paragraph 8(c) of resolution 1333 (2000) as being associated with Al-Qaida, Usama bin Laden or the Taliban for “participating in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf or in support of”, “supplying, selling or transferring arms and related materiel to” or “otherwise supporting acts or activities of” Al-Qaida (QDe.004) and Usama bin Laden. On October 6, 1981, EIJ members disguised as soldiers assassinated Egyptian Pres. Objections from Tharwat Salah Shihata (QDi.017) and other members of the group led to a split in EIJ. But, however Allah knows the best. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Exposing the role that Islamic jihad theology and ideology play in the modern global conflicts. The comments come from Sheik ‘Adel Shehato, a senior leader with the Egyptian Islamic Jihad terrorist group. Egypt's army has for the first time accused the Iranian-backed Palestinian Islamic Jihad of armed involvement in the Sinai. EIJ coalesced out of a variety of smaller militant groups in the late 1970s under the leadership of Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj. I am not quiet sure about this but this Abqa which means a ‘man seeking to rule’ may be Ayman Al-Zawahiri, an Egyptian doctor and leader of Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) emerged in Egypt in the early 1980s. Those attacks, along with EIJ’s failed attempt to assassinate Egyptian Pres. In 2001 the Egyptian Islamic Jihad joined forces with bin Laden’s al-Qaeda and was active worldwide under the umbrella of al-Qaeda. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ, Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري ‎), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي ‎ and "Liberation Army for Holy Sites"), originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization, is an Egyptian Islamist group active since the late 1970s. It was in Peshawar, Pakistan, that EIJ’s leaders Sayyid Imam al-Sharif and Ayman al-Zawahiri became acquainted with the Saudi financier and organizer Osama bin Laden, who founded the al-Qaeda network in the late 1980s. Ties between EIJ and al-Qaeda continued to deepen. Originally bent on installing a religious government in Egypt, the group joined forces with al Qaeda under the leadership of Bib Laden and was largely absorbed into al-Qaeda. The mass media in the West may focus on genuine factors behind current events in Egypt and some Egyptians may speak about democracy and liberty. Noun 1. Anwar Sadat, shooting him in front of Egyptian television cameras during a military parade. Corrections? That year also saw a series of publications by Sayyid Imam al-Sharif renouncing terrorism as un-Islamic. However, EIJ was largely overshadowed by al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmiyyah, which waged a far-bloodier campaign inside Egypt, killing numerous officials, civilians, and foreign tourists. Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), a militant Islamist group which emerged in the 1970s, changed its focus in 2001. Omissions? https://www.britannica.com/topic/Egyptian-Islamic-Jihad, Council on Foreign Relations - Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Federation of American Scientist - al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Sharif’s writings drew a lengthy rebuttal from Zawahiri. Egyptian Islamic Jihad - Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري ý; also formerly called simply Islamic Jihad, الجهاد الإسلامي, "al-Jihad," a"the Jihad Group", "the Jihad Organization," ("tanzeem al Jihad) is a violent Islamist terrorist group dedicated to world Jihad and to overthrow of the Egyptian government, establishment of an Islamic state in Egypt and eventually world domination by Islam in a renewed …
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